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System Codes and Messages: Dell Dimension Lxxxc Systems Reference
System Codes and Messages: Dell Dimension Lxxxc Systems Reference
Your system is equipped with four diagnostic code indicators, which
are labeled "A," "B," "C," and "D" on the back of
the computer. Each of the four indicators can be yellow, green, or off as shown in Table 1. When the computer is turned on or restarted and the system is functioning
normally, the indicators flash during power-on self-test (POST). After the system starts,
the indicators remain green to signify normal system operation.
If a malfunction is detected and the computer fails to start, the
indicators display a code that identifies the problem. Write down the diagnostic code
displayed and look it up in Table 1.
Table 1. Diagnostic Codes
| Diagnostic Code |
Definition |
Corrective Action |
 |
Power up default. |
Make sure that the system is connected to a known
working electrical outlet, and then check whether the front-panel
power indicator is on or off. If the power indicator is off, check the power supply. If the problem persists, refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of
the Dell Dimension Lxxxc Systems Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for
instructions on obtaining technical assistance. Remove all expansion cards. If the system still does not start, refer to Chapter 7, "Getting
Help," of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on
obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
System board is receiving power, but the
BIOS is not executing. |
Set the configuration
jumper to Maintenance mode and restart the system. Enter the
system setup program and ensure that the microprocessor speed is set correctly. Exit and save the
setting. Turn off the computer and reset the configuration jumper to Normal mode, and then
restart the system. Remove all expansion cards and
restart the system to determine if a resource conflict exists. If a conflict exists,
resolve the conflict as described in "Resolving Software and Hardware
Incompatibilities" in Chapter 5 of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide.
If the problem still persists, refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
Recovery mode from BIOS failure. |
Set the configuration
jumper to Maintenance mode and restart the system. Enter the
system setup program and ensure that the microprocessor speed is set correctly. Exit and
save the setting. Turn off the computer and reset the configuration jumper to Normal mode,
and then restart the system. If the problem persists, refer to Chapter 7, "Getting
Help," if the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on
obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
Microprocessor has failed a BIOS test. |
If the problem persists, refer to Chapter
7, "Getting Help," of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for
instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
Memory failed to be sized or enabled. |
Reseat the DIMMs.
If the problem persists, remove all but one DIMM, and then restart the system. Repeat this
step until the malfunctioning DIMM is identified. |
 |
PCI bus failure has occurred. |
Remove all expansion cards and restart the system to determine if a
resource conflict exists. If a conflict exists, resolve the conflict as described in
"Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities" in Chapter 5 of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide. If the problem still persists, refer to Chapter 7,
"Getting Help," of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for
instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
Video controller failed to initialize or
respond. |
If the problem persists, refer to Chapter
7, "Getting Help," of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for
instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
IDE bus failure has occurred. |
Reseat the IDE cables. If the problem
persists, refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference and
Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
USB port or a device connected to it has
failed initialization. |
Disconnect the device from the USB port. If the problem persists, refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of
the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical
assistance. |
 |
Other failure. |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting
Help," of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on
obtaining technical assistance. |
 |
System has started and turned over control
to the operating system. |
No action is necessary. |
 |
If the monitor cannot display errors or problems, during power-on
self-test (POST) the computer may emit a series of beeps, or beep code, that
identifies the problem.
If the system emits a beep code and then fails to start, write down
the beep code and look it up in Table 2.
Table 2. System Beep
Codes
| Beep Codes |
Possible Cause |
Corrective Action |
| 1 |
Memory refresh failure |
Reseat the DIMMs. |
| 2 |
Parity cannot be reset |
Reseat the DIMMs. |
| 3 |
Memory failure within the first 64 KB of memory |
Reseat the DIMMs. |
| 4 |
Timer not operational |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| 5 |
Processor failure |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| 6 |
8442 keyboard controller error |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| 7 |
Processor exception error |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| 8 |
Video display memory error |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| 9 |
Optional ROM checksum error |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| 10 |
CMOS memory error |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| 11 |
BIOS checksum error |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
The first column in Table 3 lists (in alphabetical order) system
messages that may appear on the screen during the boot routine or during normal system
operation. The second column in the table lists probable causes of the messages, and the
third column either provides a corrective action or refers you to a source for resolving
the problem.
Table 3. System Messages
| Message |
Possible Cause |
Corrective Action |
| 8042 Gate-A20 error |
The keyboard controller failed its test. |
If you receive this message after making changes in
the system setup program, enter the program and restore the original value(s). |
| Address Line Short! |
Error in the address decoding circuitry in the memory. |
Reseat the DIMMs. |
| C: Drive Error C:
Drive Failure |
The hard-disk drive is not working or
is not configured correctly. |
Ensure that the drive is installed correctly in the chassis and defined
correctly in the system setup program. |
| Cache Memory Bad, Do Not Enable Cache |
Cache memory is not operating. |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| Ch-2 Timer Error |
Error is occurring on the timer on the system board. |
Refer to Chapter 7, "Getting Help," of the Reference
and Troubleshooting Guide for instructions on obtaining technical assistance. |
| CMOS battery State Low CMOS Checksum Failure
CMOS System Options Not Set
CMOS Display Type Mismatch
CMOS Memory Size Mismatch
CMOS Time and Date Not Set |
The system configuration information in the system
setup program is incorrect, or the battery charge may be low. |
Enter the system setup program and verify the system
configuration; then restart the system. |
| Diskette Boot Failure |
Drive A or B is present but has failed the BIOS POST. |
Ensure that the drive
is installed correctly in the chassis and defined correctly in the system setup program.
Check the interface cable at both ends. |
| DMA Error DMA
1 Error
DMA 2 Error |
Error in the DMA controller on the system board. |
The keyboard or system board may need to be replaced. |
| FDD Controller Failure HDD Controller Failure |
BIOS cannot communicate with the diskette drive
controller. |
Ensure that the drive
is installed correctly in the chassis and defined correctly in the system setup program.
Check the interface cable at both ends. |
| INTR1 Error INTR2
Error |
Interrupt channel on the system board failed to POST. |
The keyboard or system board may need to be replaced. |
| Invalid Boot Diskette |
The operating system cannot be located on drive A or
drive C. |
Enter the system setup program and confirm that drive A
or drive C is properly identified. |
| Keyboard error nn |
The BIOS has detected a stuck key represented by scan
code nn. |
Make sure that nothing is resting on the keyboard; if a key appears
to be stuck, carefully pry it up. If the problem persists, you may need to replace the
keyboard. |
| KB/Interface Error |
An error occurred with the keyboard connector. |
The keyboard or system board may need to be replaced. |
| No ROM Basic |
The operating system cannot be located on drive A or
drive C. |
Enter the system setup program and confirm that drive A
or drive C is properly identified. |
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