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Technical Overview: Dell Inspiron 3800 System Reference
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Technical Overview: Dell
Inspiron 3800 System Reference
System Features
This section describes the major hardware and software features of your computer. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the front and back
view of the computer, respectively.
Figure 1. Front View
of the Computer
| 1 |
Display latch |
9 |
DualPoint buttons |
| 2 |
Air intake |
10 |
Battery bay |
| 3 |
Modem connector |
11 |
Touch pad |
| 4 |
TV-out S-video connector |
12 |
Keyboard |
| 5 |
Audio connectors (3) |
13 |
Track stick |
| 6 |
Integrated microphone |
14 |
Power button |
| 7 |
Speaker |
15 |
Keyboard status indicators |
| 8 |
Media bay |
16 |
Display |
Figure 2. Back View
of the Computer
| 1 |
Speaker |
9 |
PS/2 connector |
| 2 |
Security cable slot |
10 |
USB connector |
| 3 |
Hard-disk drive |
11 |
Docking connector |
| 4 |
PC Card slot |
12 |
Device access/status
indicators |
| 5 |
Security cable slot |
13 |
Parallel port connector |
| 6 |
Infrared port |
14 |
Video connector |
| 7 |
AC adapter connector |
15 |
Fan exhaust |
| 8 |
Serial port connector |
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Hardware Features
- An Intel® mobile microprocessor incorporating the latest processor
technology.
- An internal, Level 1 (L1) cache consisting of 64 kilobytes (KB) of
high-speed memory that resides in the processor core. The microprocessor has either a
128-KB or 256-KB (integrated) Level 2 (L2) cache or a 512-KB pipelined-burst static
random-access memory (SRAM) (external) L2 cache.
- A minimum of 32 megabytes (MB) of synchronous dynamic random-access
memory (SDRAM) system memory, with support for a maximum of 512 MB.
- A media bay in which you can install a variety of modules, including
a diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, CD-RW drive, DVD-ROM drive (on computers running
Microsoft® Windows® 98 Second Edition or Windows 2000), Zip drive, SuperDisk LS-120
drive, second battery, or a second hard-disk drive.

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NOTES: Your computer
was shipped with a diskette drive in the media bay. For information on removing the
diskette drive and installing a different device in the bay, see "Using the Media
Bay" in Chapter 2 of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide.
Because the Microsoft Windows NT® operating system
does not support DVD technology, the DVD-ROM drive is available only on computers that use
the Windows 98 Second Edition or Windows 2000 operating system. |
- A 64-bit hardware-accelerated ATI Mobility-M video controller with 8
MB of video memory, accelerated graphics port (AGP) 2X, 3D assist, motion compensation,
extended desktop, OpenGL support, and a flicker-free TV-out S-video connector.
- An active-matrix extended graphics array (XGA) or super extended
graphics array (SXGA) thin-film transistor (TFT) color display.
- ESS Maestro-3I audio controller with hardware wavetable support and
3D surround sound.
- Integrated stereo speakers and microphone.
- Connectors for connecting external speakers, headphones, or an
external microphone to the computer.
- A TV-out S-video connector and composite TV-out adapter cable that
allows you to connect a television to your computer. You can obtain the latest video
drivers on Dell's World Wide Web site at http://www.dell.com/filelib.
- Ultra direct memory access (DMA)/33 data transfer protocol for
Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA)/integrated drive electronics (IDE) hard-disk drive
interface. Ultra DMA/33 allows data transfer rates of up to 33 MB/second.
- An integrated keyboard that includes two special keys that support
the Windows operating systems.
- A Personal System/2 (PS/2)-compatible touch pad that provides full
mouse functionality. A set of left and right buttons, located below the touch pad, operate
like the left and right buttons on a mouse. You can also perform many pointing functions
by tapping the touch pad, which is positioned for both left- and right-handed users.
Click-and-drag buttonless functions are also supported.
An optional Dell DualPoint integrated pointing device is
available, which provides a track stick in addition to the PS/2-compatible touch pad. The
DualPoint options also includes a second set of left and right buttons, located above the
touch pad. The track stick controls the cursor on the display screen and is positioned in
the keyboard to allow you to move the cursor while keeping your fingers in a typing
position. You can also perform many pointing functions by tapping the track stick.
Click-and-drag buttonless functions are also supported.
- Universal Serial Bus (USB) capability, which simplifies connecting
peripheral devices such as mice, printers, and computer speakers. The USB port connector
on your computer's back panel provides a single connection point for multiple
USB-compliant devices such as keyboards, mice, printers, and computer speakers. Also, you
can connect and disconnect USB-compliant devices while the computer is running.

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NOTES: Microsoft
Windows NT does not support USB functions.
If you attach a USB device that was not included in
your original system configuration, you may need to install a specific driver for that
device to obtain its full functionality. Contact the USB device manufacturer for more
information. |
- A lithium-ion battery or nickel-metal hydride battery in the battery
bay, with support for a second battery in the media bay. The Dell ExpressCharge
technology charges a single lithium-ion battery in approximately 1 hour (when the computer
is off or in save-to-disk suspend [S2D] mode).
- An Infrared Data Association (IrDA) 1.1-compliant infrared port that
permits you to transfer files without connecting cables.

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NOTE:
Windows NT does not support IrDA. |
- A PC Card slot with connectors for two 3.3-volt (V) or 5-V cards.
Both PC Card connectors support CardBus technology. In addition, the lower PC Card
connector (slot 0) supports the use of a zoomed video (ZV) port card.

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NOTE: Windows NT does
not support zoomed video functions. |
- One high-performance serial port connector.
- One parallel port connector that can be set to AT, PS/2, or Extended
Capabilities Port (ECP) mode.
- One PS/2 keyboard/mouse port connector.
- An integrated 56-kilobits per second (Kbps) v.90 modem with support
for telephone hardware worldwide.
- One docking connector for the optional advanced port replicator
(APR).
- Two security cable connectors to which you can attach a commercially
available security cable to prevent unauthorized removal of the computer.
- Two power conservation modesstandby mode and save-to-disk
suspend modethat help you conserve battery power. If the batteries run out of
power, save-to-disk suspend mode prevents data loss by copying all system data to the
hard-disk drive and turning off the computer.
- An automatic thermal management system that uses a variable-speed fan
and microprocessor speed changes to keep the computer running at the optimum temperature.
 |
CAUTION: Do not allow your portable computer to
operate with the base resting directly on exposed skin. With extended operation, heat can
potentially build up in the base. Allowing sustained contact with the skin could cause
discomfort, or eventually, a burn. |
Software Features
- Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition, Windows 2000, or Windows NT
operating system installed on your hard-disk drive.
- A standard set of video drivers provided for supporting video
resolutions greater than 640 x 480 pixels.
- Audio utilities for computers with integrated audio capabilities.
- Internal modem software capable of communicating up to a speed of
56K.
- DualPoint integrated pointing device software (for use with the
optional Dell integrated pointing device), which allows you to set the default for the
type of cursor pointing device that you want to use, as well as sensitivity, motion, and
drag-and-drop features of both the touch pad and track stick.
- Optional software DVD decoder driver on computers that use the
Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition or Windows 2000 operating system.

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NOTE:
Windows NT does not support the DVD decoder driver. |
- Two power conservation modesstandby mode and save-to-disk
suspend modethat help you conserve battery power. If the batteries run out of
power, save-to-disk suspend mode prevents data loss by copying all system data to the
hard-disk drive and turning off the computer.
- The System Setup program for quickly viewing
and changing system configuration information.
- Software support for the optional advanced port replicator (APR).
- Dell Diagnostics for evaluating the computer's components and
devices. For information on using the diagnostics, refer to "Running the Dell
Diagnostics" in Chapter 3 of the Reference and Troubleshooting Guide.
Customizing Your System Configuration
As the computer environment changes, you may want to use the System
Setup program to customize the configuration of your computer. The System Setup program lets you control the hardware
and software features of the computer. It also helps you reduce power consumption when the
computer is running on battery power.
Available Options and Upgrades
- External keyboards and a numeric keypad
- External pointing devices
- External speakers, headphones, and microphones
- Second hard-disk drive for the media bay
- SuperDisk LS-120 drive modules
- 32-, 64-, 128-, 192-, and 256-MB memory modules
Instructions for connecting or installing these options are included
in the upgrade kit you receive from Dell.
The Dell-installed video drivers work with the operating system to
let you customize the video resolution and number of screen colors on your display.
 |
NOTE: The Dell-installed video
drivers are designed to offer the best performance on your computer. Dell recommends that
you use only these drivers with your factory-installed operating system. |
Table 1 lists the combinations of resolutions and colors that the
computer supports.
Table 1. Display Resolution, Colors,
and Refresh Rates
| Resolution |
Color Depth
|
Computer Display Only
Available Refresh Rate |
Television as Secondary Display
Available Refresh Rate |
| 640 x 480 (video graphics array [VGA]) |
256 (8-bit) |
60, 75, 85 hertz (Hz) |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 640 x 480 (VGA) |
65 k (16-bit) |
60, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 640 x 480 (VGA) |
16 M (24-bit) |
60, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 640 x 480 (VGA) |
4.2 B (32-bit) |
60, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| |
|
|
|
| 800 x 600 (super VGA [SVGA]) |
256 (8-bit) |
60, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 800 x 600 (SVGA) |
65 k (16-bit) |
60, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 800 x 600 (SVGA) |
16 M (24-bit) |
60, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 800 x 600 (SVGA) |
4.2 B (32-bit) |
60, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| |
|
|
|
| 1024 x 768 (extended graphics array [XGA]) |
256 (8-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1024 x 768 (XGA) |
65 k (16-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1024 x 768 (XGA) |
16 M (24-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1024 x 768 (XGA) |
4.2 B (32-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| |
|
|
|
| 1280 x 1024 (super XGA [SXGA])* |
256 (8-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1280 x 1024 (SXGA)* |
65 k (16-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1280 x 1024 (SXGA)* |
16 M (24-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1280 x 1024 (SXGA)* |
4.2 B (32-bit) |
60, 70, 75, 85 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| |
|
|
|
| 1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* |
256 (8-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* |
65 k (16-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* |
16 M (24-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1400 x 1050 (SXGA Plus)* |
4.2 B (32-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| |
|
|
|
| 1600 x 1200 (UGA)* |
256 (8-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1600 x 1200 (UGA)* |
65 k (16-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1600 x 1200 (UGA)* |
16 M (24-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
| 1600 x 1200 (UGA)* |
4.2 B (32-bit) |
60 Hz |
60-Hz NTSC, 50-Hz PAL |
*Pan mode may be turned on for the 1280 x 1024 (SXGA), 1400 x
1050 (SXGA Plus), and 1600 x 1200 (ultra graphics array [UGA]) computer displays. In pan
mode, the screen resolution is too high to be completely displayed on the computer
display. For example, the taskbar that usually appears at the bottom of the desktop may no
longer be visible. To view the rest of the screen, use the touch pad or track stick to pan
up and down and left and right.
To display more colors, select a lower resolution. If you select a
resolution and color combination that the system does not support, the system
automatically selects the next supported combination.
 |
NOTE: Color depth is
based on 256 colors for 8-bit, 65,536 colors for 16-bit, 16,842,752 colors for 24-bit, and
4,294,967,296 colors for 32-bit displays. |
To find the maximum color depth for various combinations of
resolutions without DVD or 3D software, select the primary resolution in the first column
in Table 2 and move across the row to the right under the corresponding second resolution.
Table 2. Display Resolution and Color Depth Without DVD and
3D Software Running (in Bits)
| |
Secondary |
| 640 x 480 |
800 x 600 |
1024 x 768 |
1280 x 1024 |
| P
r
i
m
a
r
y |
640 x 480 (8 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 800 x 600 (8 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1024 x 768 (8 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1280 x 1024 (8 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1600 x 1200 (8 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 640 x 480 (16 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 800 x 600 (16 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1024 x 768 (16 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1280 x 1024 (16 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1600 x 1200 (16 bit) |
32 |
32 |
24 |
24 |
| 640 x 480 (24 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 800 x 600 (24 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1024 x 768 (24 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1280 x 1024 (24 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
24 |
| 1600 x 1200 (24 bit) |
24 |
24 |
16 |
8 |
| 640 x 480 (32 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 800 x 600 (32 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
32 |
| 1024 x 768 (32 bit) |
32 |
32 |
32 |
24 |
| 1280 x 1024 (32 bit) |
32 |
32 |
24 |
16 |
| 1600 x 1200 (32 bit) |
8 |
8 |
-- |
-- |
Problems can arise if two devices attempt to use the same interrupt
request (IRQ) line. To avoid this type of conflict, check the documentation for the
default IRQ line setting for each installed device. Then consult Table 3 to configure the device for one of the
available IRQ lines.
 |
NOTE: Installed devices
cannot share the same COM port address. The default address of your computer's serial port
is COM1. |
To view IRQ line assignments in Windows 98, click the Start button, point to Settings,
and click Control Panel. Double-click the System icon.
Select the Device Manager tab, and then double-click Computer.
To view IRQ line assignments in Windows 2000, click the Start
button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.
Double-click the System icon. Select the Hardware tab,
and then click Device Manager. Click View, and then
click Resources by connection. Double-click Interrupt request
(IRQ) to view the IRQ assignments.
Table 3. IRQ Line Assignments
| IRQ Line |
Reserved/Available |
| IRQ0 |
Reserved; generated by the system timer |
| IRQ1 |
Reserved; generated by the keyboard controller to
signal that the keyboard output buffer is full |
| IRQ2 |
Reserved; generated internally by the interrupt
controller to enable IRQ8 through IRQ15 |
| IRQ3 |
Available for use by a PC Card unless the integrated
serial port or infrared port is configured for COM2 or COM4 |
| IRQ4 |
Available for use by a PC Card unless the integrated
serial port or infrared port is configured for COM1 (the default) or COM3 |
| IRQ5 |
Available for use by the audio controller |
| IRQ6 |
Generated by the diskette drive controller to indicate
that the diskette drive requires the attention of the microprocessor |
| IRQ7 |
Available for use by a PC Card or audio controller if
the parallel port is disabled |
| IRQ8 |
Reserved; generated by the system input/output (I/O)
controller's real-time clock (RTC) |
| IRQ9 |
Reserved; generated by the video controller |
| IRQ10 |
Available for use by a PC Card or audio controller
unless the APR is attached |
| IRQ11 |
Generated by USB, PC Card, and audio controllers;
available for use by a PC Card |
| IRQ12 |
Reserved; generated by the keyboard controller to
indicate that the output buffer of the DualPoint integrated pointing device or the
external PS/2 mouse is full |
| IRQ13 |
Reserved; generated by the math coprocessor |
| IRQ14 |
Reserved; generated by the hard-disk drive to indicate
that the drive requires the attention of the microprocessor |
| IRQ15 |
Reserved; generated by the CD-ROM drive in the media
bay to indicate that the drive requires the attention of the microprocessor |
Memory
Memory Allocations
Table 4 provides a map of the conventional
memory area. When the microprocessor or a program addresses a location within the
conventional memory range, it is physically addressing a location in main memory.
To view memory allocations in Windows 98, click the Start
button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.
Double-click the System icon. Click the Device Manager
tab, and then double-click Computer.
To view memory allocations in Windows NT, start the Windows
NT Diagnostics in the Administrative Tools (Common) folder.
To view memory allocations in Windows 2000, click the Start
button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.
Double-click the System icon. Click the Hardware tab,
and then click Device Manager.
Table 4. Conventional
Memory Map
| Address Range |
Use |
| 0000h-003FFh |
Interrupt vector table |
| 00400h-00FFFF |
BIOS data area |
| 00500h-005FFh |
MS-DOS® and BASIC work area |
| 00600h-9FBFFh |
User memory |
Table 5 provides a map of the upper memory
area. Some of these addresses are dedicated to various system devices, such as the
system/video basic input/output system (BIOS). Others are available for use by expansion
cards and/or an expanded memory manager (EMM).
When the microprocessor or a program addresses a location within the
upper memory area, it is physically addressing a location within one of these devices.
Table 5. Upper Memory
Map
| Address Range |
Use |
| 0009FC00-0009FFFF |
PS/2-mouse data area |
| 000A0000-000BFFFF |
Video random-access memory (RAM) |
| 000C0000-000CFFFF |
Video BIOS |
| 000CC000-000CDFFF |
Reserved for PC Card |
| 000F0000-000FFFFF |
System BIOS |
| 00100000-03FFFFFF |
High memory area |
| FD000000-FDFFFFFF |
Video RAM |
| FF200000-FF2FFFFF |
Video RAM |
| FFFE0000-FFFFFFFF |
BIOS ROM |
I/O Memory Map
Table 6 provides a map of memory addresses
reserved by the system for peripheral I/O devices. Use the information in Table 6 to
determine if the memory address of an external peripheral (such as a PC Card) conflicts
with a memory address reserved by the computer.
Check the documentation of the external I/O device to determine its
memory address. If there is a conflict with a memory address reserved by the computer,
change the address of the device.
To view I/O addresses in Windows 98, click the Start
button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.
Double-click the System icon. Click the Device Manager
tab, and then double-click Computer.
To view I/O addresses in Windows NT, start the Windows NT
Diagnostics in the Administrative Tools (Common) folder.
To view I/O addresses in Windows 2000, click the Start
button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.
Double-click the System icon. Click the Hardware tab,
and then click Device Manager.
Table 6. I/O Memory
Map
| Address |
Device |
| 0000-001F |
DMA controller #1 |
| 0020-003F |
Interrupt controller #1 |
| 0040-005F |
System timers |
| 0060-006F |
Keyboard controller |
| 0070-007F |
RTC and nonmaskable interrupt (NMI)
enable |
| 0080-009F |
DMA page registers |
| 00A0-00BF |
Interrupt controller #2 |
| 00C0-00DF |
DMA controller #2 |
| 00F0-00FF |
Math coprocessor |
| 0170-0177 |
CD-ROM drive controller |
| 01F0-01F7 |
Hard-disk drive controller |
| 0210-0217 |
Audio controller |
| 0220-022F |
Audio controller |
| 0270-0277 |
Fast IR |
| 0376-0376 |
Integrated drive electronics (IDE)
controller |
| 0378-037F |
LPT1 |
| 0388-038B |
Audio controller |
| 038B-03BB |
Video graphics array (VGA) |
| 03C0-03DF |
VGA |
| 03E0-03E1 |
PC Card controller |
| 03E8-03EF |
Fast IR |
| 03F0-03F7 |
Diskette controller |
| 03F8-03FF |
COM1 |
| 0530-0537 |
Audio controller |
| 0778-077B |
Extended Capabilities Port (ECP)
registers |
| ECE0-ECFF |
USB controller |
| FFA0-FFAF |
Peripheral Component Interconnect
(PCI)-IDE bus registers |
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